The spiritual tradition of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, inspired by the teachings and life of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, draws upon a rich tapestry of sacred texts that both anchor and illuminate its devotional path. Central among these are the Bhagavad Gita and the Srimad Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana), which articulate the philosophy of devotion (bhakti) and narrate the divine pastimes of Krishna. The Upanishads, particularly those that emphasize Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and other Vaishnava Puranas, also serve as foundational pillars, offering profound metaphysical insights and devotional inspiration.

Equally significant are the texts that directly reflect the life and teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The Chaitanya Charitamrita and Chaitanya Bhagavata, both detailed biographies, provide not only historical accounts but also deep theological exposition, shaping the distinctive contours of Gaudiya Vaishnava theology. These works, revered within the tradition, convey the mood of loving devotion and the practice of congregational chanting (sankirtana) that Chaitanya himself championed.

The intellectual and practical framework of Gaudiya Vaishnavism is further established through the writings of the Six Goswamis of Vrindavan—Rupa, Sanatana, Jiva, Raghunatha Bhatta, Raghunatha Dasa, and Gopala Bhatta. Their treatises, such as Bhakti-rasamrita-sindhu, Ujjvala-nilamani, Brihad-bhagavatamrita, Hari-bhakti-vilasa, Gopala-champu, and the Sat-sandarbhas, systematically articulate the philosophy, rituals, and devotional sentiments that define the tradition. These texts are not only scholarly works but also serve as practical guides for spiritual practice and community life.

Supplementary scriptures, including the Brahma Samhita and the Narada Pancharatra, enrich the devotional landscape with hymns, philosophical hymns, and instructions on worship. The tradition also treasures selected hymns and prayers composed by acharyas within the lineage, which encapsulate the essence of devotional longing and realization. Collectively, these scriptures form a comprehensive spiritual canon, guiding adherents in cultivating a deep, loving relationship with Krishna through both philosophical understanding and heartfelt devotion.