Breath, Meter, and Praise: Pre-Islamic Poetics and the Early Sufi Re-Coding of Dhikr
Early Sufi remembrance emerged within an existing world of measured breath, tribal praise, and public recitation, quietly reorienting the civic art of the qasida into a discipline of divine address and moral exposure before God.
Sufism
dhikr
pre-Islamic poetry
qasida
nasib
rahil
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