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The appellation “Chaitanya Mahaprabhu” is a profound synthesis of Sanskrit terms that encapsulate both spiritual philosophy and reverence. “Chaitanya” signifies consciousness or divine awareness, rooted in the Sanskrit concept of “chit,” which denotes the pure, spiritual consciousness considered the essence of the soul and the Supreme Reality. This term evokes the awakening of higher awareness, a state of spiritual realization that transcends ordinary perception.
“Mahaprabhu” is an honorific composed of “maha,” meaning great or supreme, and “prabhu,” which translates as master or lord. Together, the title conveys the sense of a “Great Master” or “Supreme Lord,” one who possesses both spiritual authority and the capacity to guide others toward transcendence. The combination of these terms, therefore, renders the name “Chaitanya Mahaprabhu” as “Great Master of Divine Consciousness” or “Supreme Lord of Consciousness.”
This name was bestowed upon the revered figure by his followers, reflecting their recognition of his exalted spiritual stature and the transformative influence he exerted through his teachings. It signifies not only mastery over consciousness but also the role of a spiritual guide who awakens divine awareness in others. The reverence embedded in this name underscores the deep devotion and spiritual aspiration of those who sought to embody the ideals he represented.