Eastern Philosophies  Sant Traditions (Kabir, Namdev, etc.) FAQs  FAQ

What is the role of music in the Sant tradition?

In the Sant tradition, music plays a crucial role in expressing and deepening one's devotion to the divine. The Bhakti movement, which emerged in medieval India, emphasized the importance of inner devotion and the use of music as a means to connect with the divine.

The Sant tradition, which includes saints like Kabir, Namdev, and Tukaram, is deeply rooted in the idea of using music as a form of spiritual practice. These saints believed that music has the power to transcend barriers and bring one closer to God.

One of the main ways in which music is used in the Sant tradition is through devotional songs and hymns. These songs, known as bhajans or abhangs, are composed in the local languages and are sung in a call-and-response format. The lyrics of these songs are filled with love, devotion, and praise for the divine, making them a powerful medium for connecting with the divine.

The use of music in the Sant tradition also extends to the performance of kirtans, which are musical gatherings where devotees come together to sing and dance in praise of God. These kirtans are believed to create a spiritual atmosphere, where one can let go of their worldly concerns and focus solely on their devotion to the divine.

Another important aspect of music in the Sant tradition is the use of musical instruments. The most commonly used instrument is the tambura, a stringed instrument that is used to create a drone sound, which is believed to help in meditation and concentration. Other instruments like the tabla, harmonium, and cymbals are also used to accompany the singing of devotional songs.

The Sant tradition also places a strong emphasis on the power of chanting. Chanting the name of the divine is believed to have a purifying effect on the mind and soul. Many devotees use chanting as a form of meditation, and the repetition of the divine name is believed to help one connect with the divine on a deeper level.

In addition to being a form of spiritual practice, music in the Sant tradition also serves as a means of spreading the message of love and devotion to the masses. The simplicity and accessibility of devotional songs and kirtans have made them popular among people from all walks of life, regardless of their social or economic status.

In conclusion, music plays a significant role in the Sant tradition, not only as a form of spiritual practice but also as a means of spreading the message of love and devotion. The use of music in this tradition highlights the belief that the path to the divine is through the heart, and music serves as a powerful tool to open the heart and connect with the divine.