Traditional practice treats an I Ching consultation less as a mechanical procedure and more as a small rite of sincerity. The emphasis falls on inner attitude: approaching with humility, respect, and a genuine need for guidance rather than idle curiosity or repeated testing. A quiet, orderly space is usually chosen, sometimes marked with simple gestures such as lighting a candle or incense, cleansing the area, or washing the hands to signal a shift from ordinary concerns to reflective attention. Many practitioners formulate a clear, specific question—often about the appropriate attitude or course of action—while avoiding trivial matters or simple yes/no inquiries. During this preparation, some silently repeat the question inwardly and make a brief inner invocation for clarity and alignment with what is right.

The actual casting is carried out with focused concentration, whether using coins or yarrow stalks, and it is customary to follow one consistent method carefully rather than improvising. The tools themselves are handled with care and reserved for this purpose, sometimes wrapped or stored in a dedicated pouch or cloth when not in use. Throughout the casting, attention remains on the question, avoiding idle talk or distraction, and the lines and resulting hexagram(s) are recorded accurately. Traditional etiquette discourages recasting the same question in quick succession, consulting during states of emotional turmoil or intoxication, or reading for others without their knowledge or permission, as these are seen as signs of restlessness or lack of respect.

Once the hexagram and any changing lines have been obtained, the text is read slowly and thoughtfully, beginning with the main judgment and image, and then considering the changing lines in relation to the situation. The guidance is taken not merely as prediction but as a mirror for character, timing, and appropriate response, and many find value in keeping a journal of questions, results, and reflections. Afterward, it is common to sit quietly with the message, allowing time for contemplation, and to express a simple sense of gratitude for the counsel received. The book itself is usually stored in a clean, elevated place rather than treated casually, and readings are often regarded as personal matters, approached with discretion and a sense of ethical responsibility.