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Who founded the Brahma Kumaris and when?

The Brahma Kumaris trace their origin to the spiritual awakening of Lekhraj Kripalani, later known as Prajapita Brahma or Brahma Baba, who founded the movement in 1937 in Hyderabad, Sindh, a region that is now part of Pakistan. This founding moment is not merely a historical date and place, but a turning point in which an established figure in worldly life redirected his energies toward a vision of inner transformation and soul consciousness. The choice of Hyderabad, Sindh, as the cradle of this movement situates it within a rich cultural and spiritual milieu, yet the message that emerged from there sought to transcend geographical and social boundaries.

Lekhraj Kripalani’s transformation from a prominent householder into the spiritual guide known as Brahma Baba has often been understood as emblematic of the path the Brahma Kumaris advocate: a shift from identification with material roles to awareness of the self as an eternal soul. The year 1937 thus stands as a symbolic marker of a new spiritual current, one that emphasizes meditation and the cultivation of purity in thought and action. In this light, the founding of the Brahma Kumaris can be seen as both an historical event and a spiritual invitation, calling seekers to reorient their lives around the experience of soul consciousness.