Soka Gakkai is a lay Buddhist organization that arose in Japan and is rooted in the tradition of Nichiren Buddhism. Its name, often translated as “value-creating society,” signals a central concern with transforming the circumstances of daily life through inner change. Rather than centering on monastic withdrawal, it is composed of lay followers and led by non-clergy members, organized into local discussion groups for study and mutual support. The movement regards the Lotus Sutra as containing the ultimate Buddhist teaching and takes Nichiren, the 13th‑century Japanese monk, as the pivotal teacher for the present age.

At the heart of its religious life is the chanting of “Nam-myoho-renge-kyo,” the title of the Lotus Sutra, together with the study of Nichiren’s writings. This practice is understood as a way to unlock inherent Buddha nature, the potential for wisdom, courage, and compassion that is said to reside in every person. Through sustained practice, adherents seek personal transformation that manifests as greater happiness, resilience, and the ability to create value in their immediate circumstances. In this sense, enlightenment is not viewed as a distant ideal but as something to be realized within the fabric of ordinary life.

Soka Gakkai also places strong emphasis on the social implications of Buddhist practice. Personal inner change is regarded as inseparable from the pursuit of peace, culture, and education, and the organization engages in cultural activities, educational initiatives, and peace advocacy. Its international body, Soka Gakkai International (SGI), extends these concerns across many countries and territories, with a large global membership. The underlying conviction is that when individuals awaken to their Buddha nature and act from that awareness, they contribute directly to human happiness and the creation of a more peaceful society.

In this way, Soka Gakkai presents a form of Buddhism that is both devotional and deeply engaged with the world. Chanting, study, and community dialogue are treated as practical means for transforming suffering, overcoming obstacles, and cultivating a life of purpose. The movement’s humanistic outlook highlights dialogue among cultures and religions, while its lay structure underscores the idea that profound spiritual realization is available to ordinary people in the midst of everyday responsibilities.