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What are the main festivals celebrated by Gaudiya Vaishnavas in honor of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu?

Among the festivals cherished by Gaudiya Vaishnavas, Gaura Purnima stands preeminent as the celebration of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s divine appearance. Observed on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna, this festival transforms temples and homes into centers of devotion, where fasting until moonrise, exuberant congregational chanting, and feasting become acts of spiritual remembrance. The occasion is marked by kirtan and devotional discourses, drawing participants into the profound mood of Chaitanya’s teachings and life.

Another significant observance is Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s Disappearance Day, commemorated on the full moon of Jyeshtha. This day invites reflection on his passing and legacy, often accompanied by fasting, scriptural readings, and offerings to the deities. The sacred memory of Chaitanya’s entry into the Jagannath deity at Puri, as held in Gaudiya tradition, imbues this festival with a sense of transcendental mystery and reverence.

The festival of Ratha Yatra, though rooted in the worship of Lord Jagannath, holds special resonance for Gaudiya Vaishnavas due to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s ecstatic participation in the chariot procession at Puri. This event is celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring processions, kirtan, and dramatic reenactments of Chaitanya’s devotional fervor. Such celebrations serve as living expressions of the unity between the devotee and the Divine, as exemplified by Chaitanya’s own life.

Other observances, such as Gaura Ashtami and Jhulana Yatra, further enrich the devotional calendar. Gaura Ashtami, observed in some traditions, offers an alternative celebration of Chaitanya’s appearance, while Jhulana Yatra involves the joyous swinging of the deities, symbolizing the intimate and playful aspects of divine love. Each festival, through its unique rituals and communal gatherings, becomes an invitation to deepen one’s connection with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the spiritual ideals he embodied.