The Sant tradition, also known as the Bhakti movement, is a spiritual and cultural movement that emerged in medieval India. It emphasized the importance of inner devotion and personal connection with the divine, rather than external rituals and religious practices. This tradition was popularized by saints such as Kabir, Namdev, and Guru Nanak, who challenged the rigid caste system and promoted the idea of equality and universal love.

The key beliefs of the Sant tradition revolve around the concept of Bhakti, which means devotion or love for the divine. This devotion is seen as the ultimate path to salvation and union with the divine. The Sant saints believed that true devotion should come from the heart and not be bound by any external factors such as caste, creed, or gender. They rejected the idea of a hierarchical religious structure and emphasized the importance of individual connection with the divine.

Another key belief of the Sant tradition is the concept of Nirguna Brahman, which refers to the formless and attributeless aspect of the divine. The Sant saints believed that the divine is beyond human comprehension and cannot be confined to any particular form or image. This belief challenged the traditional Hindu belief in multiple gods and goddesses with specific forms and attributes.

The Sant tradition also promoted the idea of selfless service, known as Seva, as a means of devotion. The saints believed that serving others and helping those in need is a way to express love and devotion towards the divine. This belief is reflected in the teachings of Kabir, who famously said, "The true path is the path of love, which leads to selfless service."

The concept of Satsang, which means the company of the truth, is also an important belief in the Sant tradition. It refers to the gathering of like-minded individuals who come together to sing praises of the divine and discuss spiritual teachings. Satsang is seen as a way to deepen one's devotion and understanding of the divine.

The Sant tradition also emphasized the importance of living a simple and moral life. The saints believed that material possessions and external pleasures are temporary and do not lead to true happiness. Instead, they encouraged people to focus on inner peace and contentment through devotion and service.

In conclusion, the key beliefs of the Sant tradition revolve around the concept of Bhakti, selfless service, and the pursuit of inner peace and devotion. This tradition continues to influence the spiritual and cultural landscape of India, promoting love, equality, and universal brotherhood.