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Who are the major figures in the Sant tradition?
The Sant tradition, also known as the Bhakti movement, emerged in India during the medieval period and emphasized the importance of inner devotion and love for God. This movement was a response to the rigid caste system and the dominance of Brahmin priests in Hindu society. The Sant tradition rejected the external rituals and ceremonies of traditional Hinduism and focused on the individual's direct connection with the divine.
Some of the major figures in the Sant tradition include Kabir, Namdev, Ravidas, Tukaram, and Mirabai. These saints came from different regions of India and belonged to different castes, but they all shared a common belief in the power of devotion and love for God.
Kabir was a weaver by profession and is considered one of the most influential figures in the Sant tradition. He was born to a Muslim family but was heavily influenced by Hinduism and its teachings. Kabir's poems and songs, known as "dohas," are still widely recited and revered by people of all religions in India.
Namdev, a tailor by profession, was another important figure in the Sant tradition. He was born into a low-caste family in Maharashtra and faced discrimination due to his caste. However, Namdev's devotion to Lord Vitthal, a form of Lord Krishna, transcended all barriers and inspired people from all walks of life.
Ravidas, a cobbler by trade, was also a prominent figure in the Sant tradition. He preached the message of love and equality, and his teachings were focused on breaking the barriers of caste and social hierarchy. Ravidas' followers, known as the Ravidassias, still follow his teachings and celebrate his birth anniversary as a major festival.
Tukaram, a farmer and poet, was a devotee of Lord Vitthal and is considered one of the greatest poets in Marathi literature. He used his poetry to spread the message of love and devotion, and his teachings continue to inspire people even today.
Mirabai, a princess from Rajasthan, is known for her unwavering devotion to Lord Krishna. She defied societal norms and faced opposition from her family for her devotion. However, her love for God and her powerful poems and songs continue to inspire people to this day.
These are just a few of the major figures in the Sant tradition, but there were many others who played a significant role in spreading the message of love and devotion. Their teachings and legacy continue to have a profound impact on Indian society, promoting inclusivity, equality, and inner devotion.