Eastern Philosophies  Aurobindo’s Integral Yoga FAQs  FAQ

What is the significance of the term “Integral” in Aurobindo’s Integral Yoga?

The term “Integral” in Sri Aurobindo’s Yoga points to a spiritual discipline that refuses all one-sidedness. It designates a path that seeks the transformation of the whole being at once: the physical, the vital or emotional-energetic nature, the mind, and the inmost psychic and spiritual dimensions. Rather than isolating an inner realization from outward existence, this vision aims at a change that extends into life, nature, and even the conditions of material existence. Spiritual practice, therefore, is not confined to special hours or secluded spaces, but is meant to permeate the entire field of daily activity and relationship.

“Integral” also indicates a comprehensive God-realization. The Divine is not approached in a single exclusive aspect, but in its personal and impersonal, static and dynamic, transcendent, cosmic, and individual modes. This inclusiveness is mirrored in the way the path draws together the classical yogas: knowledge, devotion, works, meditation, and mental discipline are treated as complementary movements within one coordinated practice. No single faculty—reason, heart, will, or body—is rejected; each is to be taken up, purified, harmonized, and opened to a higher consciousness.

A further sense of integrality appears in the world-affirming and evolutionary character of this Yoga. Rather than seeking escape from the world, it regards the physical universe not as an illusion to be abandoned, but as a field with genuine potential for change, progress, and spiritualization. Individual practice is thus seen as part of a larger evolutionary movement of consciousness, a transition from the ordinary mental level toward a higher, supramental realization. In this light, “Integral” names a yoga that strives for a complete, all-inclusive transformation, in which nothing in human nature or earthly life is left outside the scope of the Divine.