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Which principal yajnas (sacrificial rituals) are detailed in the Yajurveda?

A living tapestry of fire and mantra, the Yajurveda unfolds a host of sacral rites that once marked every turn of the seasons and every key milestone in Vedic society. At the heart lie the Shrauta yajñas—public rituals performed “by the shruti,” whose precise steps were thought to keep cosmic order humming like clockwork. Among these:

• Agnihotra
Often called the bread and butter of Vedic worship, this twice-daily offering of clarified butter (ghee) to Agni serves as an accessible bridge between the individual hearth and the universal flame.

• Darśa-Pūrṇā-māsa
Celebrated on new-moon and full-moon days, these lunar observances reinforce communal ties. In modern Haridwar gatherings, for instance, contemporary priests still chant these same hymns at river-bank shrines.

• Soma Yajñas (the Five Soma Sacrifices)
– Agniṣṭoma: The archetypal Soma rite, often the first step in a priest’s training.
– Atirātra: An overnight vigil overflowing with poetic invocations.
– Ukthya: Marked by additional hymns (ukthas) extolling cosmic dancers, the Maruts.
– Sākamedha (or Śōḍaśōpācāra): A 16-step ceremony rich in elaborate offerings.
– Vajapeya: Lofty in scope, sometimes called the “cow-drinking” sacrifice, intertwining royal power with celestial sanction.

Beyond these, grander spectacles like the Rajasuya (royal consecration) and the Aśvamedha (horse sacrifice) make cameo appearances—rituals once immortalized in stone reliefs of 7th-century temples and revived at Veda conferences into the present decade.

These principal yajñas aren’t relics of a bygone age but continue to inspire festival-style performances—from a recent Pan-Asian Yagna in Singapore to village-scale havans in rural Punjab—testament to a tradition that still sparks conversation across generations. Every chant, every flicker of the sacrificial fire, carries forward an unbroken human longing to connect with something far larger than oneself.