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What is the concept of atman and Brahman?

Ever felt as though the little voice inside is more than just thoughts running on a loop? That’s Atman at work—Hinduism’s way of pointing to the timeless, unchanging self hidden beneath life’s ever-shifting scenery. Consider it the soul’s home base, pure consciousness that remains untouched by joy, sorrow, success or failure. While everyday identity gets tangled up in jobs, relationships, even social media feeds, Atman whispers that a deeper, silent witness stays steady.

Flip the coin and there’s Brahman: the ultimate ground of all being. Imagine the whole universe as an elaborate tapestry, every star, raindrop and human heartbeat woven into a seamless cosmic cloth. Brahman is that cloth—limitless, formless, yet present in each thread. Ancient scriptures describe it as “Sat-Chit-Ananda” (existence, awareness, bliss). During the annual International Yoga Day celebrations, many remember this unity, seeing meditation not just as stretch-and-breathe but as a bridge to Brahman’s boundless embrace.

In Advaita Vedanta—Hinduism’s nondual corner—the big reveal is that Atman and Brahman are one and the same. Peel back ego’s layers, and the personal self dissolves into the universal Self. Other schools, like Dvaita, keep them distinct, portraying a loving dialogue between the soul and the divine whole.

Today’s mindfulness movement borrows heavily from these ideas. Whether tuning into a smartphone meditation app or joining a neighborhood satsang (spiritual gathering), seekers worldwide chase that timeless insight: the spark within each person is nothing less than the spark that lights up galaxies. Once that dawns, life’s ups and downs might still ripple the surface, but the depth beneath remains unshaken—like the ocean under every passing wave.