Within the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is revered as the combined incarnation of Radha and Krishna, embodying both the divine enjoyer and the supreme enjoyed. This dual identity is not merely symbolic; it reflects a profound theological assertion that Chaitanya is Krishna Himself, manifesting with the inner mood (bhava) and radiant complexion (kanti) of Radha. In this form, he reveals the pinnacle of devotional love, experiencing and expressing the highest ecstasies that Radha feels for Krishna. Such a conception positions Chaitanya as the personification of divine love (prema) in its most complete and intimate manifestation.

In the spiritual realm, particularly in Goloka Vrindavan, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is understood to eternally enact the loving pastimes of the divine couple, Radha and Krishna. His presence there is not limited to the role of an avatar who descends to restore dharma or vanquish evil, as is common in other incarnations. Rather, his spiritual function is to distribute the highest form of devotional love—prema-dharma—and to reveal the most confidential aspects of the divine relationship. Through his example and teachings, he demonstrates the ultimate goal of spiritual life: pure, selfless love for Krishna.

Gaudiya Vaishnavas regard Chaitanya Mahaprabhu as the supreme embodiment of compassion, freely bestowing love of God without discrimination. His life and teachings emphasize the practice of congregational chanting (sankirtan) and devotional service as the most effective means to attain spiritual realization. By assuming the role of his own greatest devotee, he both tastes and shares the spiritual mellows (rasas) that define the highest states of devotion. This unique theological status is seen as the most esoteric revelation within the Gaudiya tradition, offering devotees a direct path to the deepest mysteries of divine love.

Thus, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu stands as the ultimate source of spiritual knowledge and the guiding light for those seeking the essence of loving devotion. His eternal role in the spiritual world, as understood by Gaudiya Vaishnavas, is to both exemplify and distribute the supreme love that unites Radha and Krishna, inviting all souls to participate in this sublime relationship.