About Getting Back Home
Is faith alone sufficient for rebirth, or must it be combined with practice and moral conduct?
Pure Land devotion often feels like a lightning bolt of hope—a simple, heartfelt call to Amitabha Buddha promising entry into the Western Pure Land. At its core, “faith alone” (jinshin or shinjin in Japanese) carries immense weight. In the Jōdo Shinshū tradition, a single sincere nembutsu (chanting “Namu Amida Butsu”) can mark a complete turning of the heart, declaring reliance on Amitabha’s vow rather than one’s own efforts.
Still, faith isn’t a magic ticket to be cashed in without regard for everyday life. Morality and practice naturally flow from genuine entrusting. Chinese Pure Land manuals often pair nianfo (repetition of Amitabha’s name) with complementary virtues—compassion, generosity, ethical conduct—like two sides of the same coin. Without an underpinning of basic decency, credibility wobbles; mere lip service risks sounding hollow.
Recent livestreamed chanting sessions during the pandemic illustrated this balance. Devotees joined global Zoom gatherings to recite nianfo while observing simple precepts—kind speech, mindful eating, no gossip. The online community underscored that faith and conduct keep each other honest. At a Pure Land conference in Kyoto last year, scholars noted how moral transformation springs up organically once the heart is genuinely touched by Amitabha’s vow.
Practice comes in varied forms beyond chanting. Bowing, offering incense, dedicating merit for all beings—all become natural expressions of gratitude. Even Shinran himself warned against moral laxity; true shinjin kindles a spontaneous wish to benefit others. So while “faith alone” holds ultimate salvific power in many Pure Land schools, that faith isn’t inert. It blossoms into practice and moral refinement, like a thirsty flower opening toward the sun of Amitabha’s boundless light.