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Who is Amitabha Buddha and what role does he play in Pure Land practice?

Amitabha Buddha shines as the embodiment of infinite light and boundless compassion. Legends paint him as a monk named Dharmākara who, moved by suffering in samsara, vowed to create a realm free of pain. That realm—Sukhāvatī, the Western Pure Land—serves as a spiritual refuge where beings can pursue awakening without the distractions and obstacles of earthly life.

In Pure Land practice, Amitabha isn’t a distant deity but a lifeline. His “Primal Vow” promises that anyone who sincerely calls upon his name—even just once—will be welcomed into Sukhāvatī after death. The simplest method, reciting “Namo Amituofo” (or “Namu Amida Butsu”), becomes a heart-centered mantra. It functions less like a chant and more like a direct line to unwavering support, especially appealing in times when daily stresses feel overwhelming—think pandemic uncertainty or the rapid-fire pace of social media news cycles.

Devotion unfolds through repetition of the Buddha’s name, visualization of the Pure Land’s lotus ponds and jeweled trees, and occasional verse or hymn. It’s not about empty ritual; rather, each recitation rekindles faith and gratitude, steering the mind away from self-doubt. Modern apps and global online sanghas have breathed fresh air into this tradition, making communal nianfo sessions as accessible as a morning jog or virtual coffee catch-up.

Amitabha’s role bridges the gap between human frailty and the promise of awakening. By leaning on “Other Power” rather than wrestling alone with one’s karmic weight, practitioners cultivate an atmosphere of hope. In that gentle embrace of infinite light, the path to enlightenment feels less like climbing a mountain and more like floating home.