Women have always been the beating heart of Baul spirituality, even when the wider world barely noticed their presence. From the earliest days, Baul women—often called “Metua” or “Banphool”—joined their male counterparts in singing of inner longings and divine love, reminding everyone that the path to the beloved lies beyond rigid gender roles. Just like the Sufi concept of the Beloved transcending human labels, Baul women embody the union of masculine and feminine energies, making sacred space for Shakti within each song and dance.

Historically, social stigma pushed many female practitioners into the shadows. Yet their voices persisted in humble village gatherings, weaving verses that celebrated erotic mysticism and the mystical heart. In tantric philosophy, the feminine principle isn’t just a muse—it’s the catalyst for awakening. Female Bauls carried that idea into every lyric, insisting that liberation isn’t a man’s game alone.

Fast-forward to today, and women are reclaiming center stage. An all-women Baul ensemble turned heads at the 2023 Dharmaraj Festival in West Bengal, blending traditional ektara rhythms with fresh, feminist verses. Digital platforms now stream performances by artists like Piyali Sundari, whose music has sparked renewed interest among young women seeking spiritual freedom outside institutional religion. Academic conferences at SOAS and Jadavpur University frequently highlight these female voices, acknowledging their crucial role in keeping Baul philosophy alive and evolving.

Beyond performance, Baul women often serve as community teachers—passing down spiritual techniques, mantras, and storytelling from mother to daughter. They host “madari” gatherings under mango trees, where men and women both come to learn about inner alchemy. Their presence reinforces the Baul principle that true devotion transcends caste, creed, and gender. In today’s world—where inclusivity and personal authenticity are more cherished than ever—Baul women stand as living proof that the soul’s journey knows no boundaries.