Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world, is based on the principles of non-violence, compassion, and self-discipline. It originated in ancient India and has been practiced for over 2500 years. Jainism is divided into two major sects - Digambara and Svetambara.

The Digambara sect, which means "sky-clad" or naked, is known for its ascetic practices. They believe in complete renunciation of material possessions and live a simple life with minimal clothing. They also believe that women cannot attain liberation without being reborn as men. The Digambara sect is further divided into two sub-sects - Bisapantha and Terapantha.

The Bisapantha sub-sect is the oldest and most traditional division of Digambara Jains. They follow the teachings of Acharya Bhadrabahu and believe in the existence of 14 Purvas or ancient texts, which are no longer available. They also believe in idol worship and have a strict code of conduct for their monks.

The Terapantha sub-sect, founded by Acharya Bhikshu in the 18th century, is a more liberal and progressive branch of Digambara Jains. They reject the worship of idols and believe in the practice of meditation and self-reflection as a means to attain liberation. They also allow women to become ascetics and hold leadership positions within the sect.

The Svetambara sect, which means "white-clad," is known for its more liberal and inclusive approach. They believe that women can attain liberation and do not follow the strict ascetic practices of the Digambara sect. The Svetambara sect is further divided into two sub-sects - Murtipujaka and Sthanakvasi.

The Murtipujaka sub-sect, also known as the Deravasi sect, is the largest and most traditional branch of Svetambara Jains. They believe in the worship of idols and follow a strict code of conduct for their monks. They also have a hierarchical structure with a central authority figure known as Acharya.

The Sthanakvasi sub-sect, founded in the 17th century, is a more progressive branch of Svetambara Jains. They reject the worship of idols and believe in the practice of meditation and self-reflection as a means to attain liberation. They also allow women to become ascetics and hold leadership positions within the sect.

In addition to these major sects, there are also smaller branches of Jainism such as the Digambar Terapanthi and Svetambar Terapanthi, which follow the teachings of Acharya Tulsi and Acharya Sushil Kumar respectively. These sects have their own unique beliefs and practices, but all share the core principles of non-violence and self-discipline.

In conclusion, Jainism is a diverse religion with various sects and branches,