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How does Vishishtadvaita view the concept of reincarnation?

Vishishtadvaita, also known as qualified non-dualism, is a school of Hindu philosophy that emphasizes the concept of unity with distinctions. This philosophy was founded by Ramanuja, a 11th century philosopher and theologian, and is based on the principles of the Vedas and Upanishads.

In Vishishtadvaita, the concept of reincarnation, or samsara, is viewed as an integral part of the cycle of life and death. It is believed that the soul, or atman, is eternal and constantly transmigrates from one body to another, based on its karma or actions in previous lives.

According to Vishishtadvaita, the ultimate goal of the soul is to attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of reincarnation, and unite with the divine. However, this can only be achieved through the grace of the Supreme Being, who is seen as the ultimate reality and the source of all existence.

The concept of reincarnation in Vishishtadvaita is closely tied to the idea of karma. It is believed that the actions of an individual in their current life will determine their future births. This is known as the law of karma, which dictates that every action has a consequence and that one must face the consequences of their actions, whether good or bad.

However, unlike other schools of Hindu philosophy, Vishishtadvaita does not view reincarnation as a means to escape the material world. Instead, it sees reincarnation as an opportunity for the soul to continue its spiritual journey and eventually attain moksha.

In Vishishtadvaita, the process of reincarnation is seen as a gradual evolution of the soul, where it learns and grows through each birth, ultimately leading to its union with the divine. This concept is known as prapatti, which means complete surrender to the divine will.

The idea of reincarnation in Vishishtadvaita also emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings. It is believed that every soul is a part of the Supreme Being and that through the process of reincarnation, the individual soul is constantly striving to reunite with its source.

In conclusion, Vishishtadvaita views the concept of reincarnation as an integral part of the cycle of life and death, where the soul evolves and learns through each birth, ultimately leading to its union with the divine. It emphasizes the importance of karma and surrender to the divine will in achieving this ultimate goal of moksha.