Anekantavada, also known as the doctrine of multiple perspectives, is a core principle in Jainism that emphasizes the acceptance of multiple viewpoints and the understanding that truth is complex and multifaceted. This principle is based on the belief that no single perspective can fully capture the complexity of reality, and that all viewpoints are valid in their own way.

There are three main principles of Anekantavada that guide its application in daily life and spiritual practice:

1. Syadvada: This principle recognizes the limitations of human understanding and encourages individuals to approach the truth with humility and openness. It teaches that all statements are conditional and should be expressed with the prefix "syat" which means "in some ways." This allows for the acknowledgement that all perspectives are partial and can never fully capture the truth.

2. Nayavada: This principle emphasizes the importance of considering different viewpoints in order to gain a more complete understanding of reality. It encourages individuals to view the world from different angles and to recognize that each perspective offers a unique insight into the truth. By acknowledging the validity of multiple perspectives, one can avoid the trap of absolutism and develop a more nuanced understanding of the world.

3. Anekantatva: This principle is the foundation of Anekantavada and refers to the belief in the multiplicity of reality. It teaches that reality is complex and cannot be reduced to a single concept or viewpoint. This principle encourages individuals to embrace the diversity of existence and to recognize that truth is not static, but rather constantly evolving and expanding.

In addition to these three principles, Anekantavada also emphasizes the importance of non-violence and respect for all beings. By recognizing the validity of multiple perspectives, individuals are encouraged to cultivate empathy and compassion towards others, even those with differing viewpoints.

Overall, Anekantavada promotes a holistic and inclusive approach to understanding reality. By embracing the complexity and diversity of existence, individuals can cultivate a more nuanced and compassionate understanding of the world and their place within it.