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Sri Vaishnavism
What is the concept of moksha in Sri Vaishnavism?
In Sri Vaishnavism, moksha is the ultimate goal and highest state of being that one can attain. It is the liberation from the cycle of birth and death, and the merging of the individual soul with the divine. The concept of moksha in Sri Vaishnavism is deeply rooted in the teachings of Ramanuja, the 12th-century philosopher and theologian.
According to Sri Vaishnavism, moksha can be achieved through the grace of Vishnu, the supreme deity. This grace is attained through devotion and surrender to Vishnu, known as bhakti. Ramanuja emphasized that bhakti is the most important path to moksha, and it involves complete surrender and love towards Vishnu.
In Sri Vaishnavism, moksha is seen as a gradual process, rather than a one-time event. It is achieved through the practice of the three-fold discipline of karma, bhakti, and jnana (knowledge). Karma refers to performing righteous actions without attachment, bhakti is the devotion to Vishnu, and jnana is the understanding of the true nature of the self and the divine.
The ultimate goal of moksha is to attain Vaikuntha, the abode of Vishnu, where the liberated souls reside in eternal bliss and service to Vishnu. It is believed that in Vaikuntha, one is free from all suffering and limitations of the material world.
In Sri Vaishnavism, moksha is not just an individual goal, but also a collective one. It is believed that when one attains moksha, they can help others on their path towards liberation. This idea is known as parabhakti, or the devotion to the welfare of others.
The path to moksha in Sri Vaishnavism is not limited to a particular caste, gender, or social status. It is open to all who have the desire and devotion to attain it. Ramanuja emphasized that anyone, regardless of their background, can attain moksha through devotion to Vishnu.
In conclusion, the concept of moksha in Sri Vaishnavism is centered around devotion to Vishnu and the ultimate goal of merging with the divine. It is a gradual process that involves the practice of karma, bhakti, and jnana. Moksha is not only an individual goal but also a collective one, and it is open to all who seek it. Through the teachings of Ramanuja, Sri Vaishnavism offers a path to liberation and eternal bliss for all.