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Why does Arjuna experience a moral and emotional crisis before the battle of Kurukshetra?

Standing on the blood-stained plain of Kurukshetra, Arjuna finds himself caught between a rock and a hard place. Duty as a kshatriya demands that he fight; compassion tugs him toward mercy. Glancing across the lines, the sight of beloved elders, cousins and revered teachers ready for battle shatters his resolve. How could victory feel like triumph when it meant uprooting family ties and extinguishing lives?

This clash of loyalties sparks an emotional iceberg. On one hand, Dharma calls for upholding justice and social order through righteous war. On the other, personal attachment sees every opponent as a brother or mentor. That friction becomes unbearable. Arjuna’s world tilts—victory loses its sheen when it’s measured in blood, not honor.

Modern parallels aren’t hard to find. Journalists and soldiers today wrestle with drone strikes and cyber-warfare, haunted by moral ambiguity. Debates over AI in combat echo Arjuna’s own questions: does technological might strip away human accountability, or deepen the crisis of conscience? Just as today’s news cycles spotlight the collateral damage of “precision” weapons, Arjuna worries about soul-scars that linger long after the trumpet fades.

Krishna’s counsel in the Gita addresses this exact turmoil. By reframing action as selfless service—detached from ego and personal gain—he offers Arjuna a path through the fog of doubt. Liberation, Krishna explains, lies not in shirking duty but in performing it with equanimity, viewing success and failure with equal eyes.

That ancient dialogue still strikes a chord in an era fixated on outcomes at any cost. Arjuna’s moral earthquake reminds anyone facing high-stakes choices: inner peace often requires stepping into duty unburdened by attachment, transforming conflict into an opportunity for growth rather than a quagmire of regret.