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How does the Tirukkural address the topic of love and relationships?
Tirukkural treats love not as a muddled tangle of emotions but as a finely tuned art, woven through with virtue, respect and self-restraint. In its third section—Kamathuppāl—it unfolds across chapters on clandestine longing, chaste devotion, separation’s sorrow and union’s bliss. Each couplet reads like a heartbeat: measured, rhythmic, deeply human.
Rather than paint passion in broad strokes, Thiruvalluvar drills down into everyday gestures—a glance that speaks volumes, the pang of distance when lovers are apart, the delicate balance between desire and duty. There’s a Kural that likens ungoverned passion to a runaway chariot: thrilling at first, yet destined to crash without the reins of wisdom. On the flip side, fidelity finds its champion in verses urging steadfastness even through hardships—an evergreen reminder that true connection thrives on trust.
What feels surprisingly modern is the Tirukkural’s nod to emotional intelligence. It warns against jealousy as a corrosive force—almost like an ancient tweet cautioning how a single insecure thought can spiral into a storm. And though it never mentions smartphones or social apps, its counsel on moderation and sincerity fits today’s world of swipes and likes like a glove. Mutual respect and open communication, Thiruvalluvar might say, remain the bedrock of love, regardless of whether hearts meet face-to-face or over a video call.
Even festivals like Valentine’s Day gain fresh perspective under his gaze. Gift-giving without genuine feeling is empty showmanship; it’s the shared kindness in small acts—remembering a friend’s favorite song, or lending an ear after a rough day—that kindles lasting warmth. In a time when headlines trumpet fleeting romances and viral breakups, the Tirukkural stands as a whisper from antiquity: love blossoms best when rooted in virtue, tempered by patience, and nurtured with respect.