Tirukkural’s heartbeat lies in three pillars that still strike a chord today:

1. Virtue (Aram)
   Honesty, compassion and self-control take center stage here. No beating around the bush—truth is non-negotiable. The text urges resisting anger and cultivating humility, just like mindful leadership programs champion nowadays. A couplet on non-violence rivals modern calls for social justice, showing that ethical conduct remains the bread and butter of any thriving society.

2. Wealth and Governance (Porul)
   Taming ambition without crushing morality—that’s the tightrope Tiruvalluvar walks. Good governance, impartial justice and wise counsel all make an appearance. Taxation should fund public welfare, not personal coffers; bribery gets a strict thumbs-down. In a time when transparency is hashtagged across social media and corporate ethics hit headlines daily, these timeless principles feel downright prescient.

3. Love and Domestic Bliss (Inbam)
   Far from mere romance tips, these couplets explore respect, patience and mutual joy between partners. Affection is painted as a sacred bond, demanding both tenderness and tact. Even modern relationship gurus could tip their hat to the way Tirukkural underscores emotional intelligence long before it became buzzword central.

Beyond these divisions, a few recurring motifs deserve a shout-out:

• Balance: Wealth without virtue is a hollow victory.
• Duty: Personal responsibility goes hand in hand with community welfare.
• Moderation: Overindulgence—be it in food, speech or power—never wins favor.

Recent global challenges—from climate emergencies to digital misinformation—echo the same ethical crossroads that Thiruvalluvar highlighted. His insistence on caring for fellow beings dovetails neatly with today’s sustainable development goals. A couplet about planting trees rings particularly true amidst reforestation drives worldwide.

Ultimately, Tirukkural weaves universal values into concise gems. Whether steering a nation or navigating everyday life, these ethical themes continue to offer a compass for anyone seeking integrity, justice and heartfelt connection.