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What do we know about Bodhidharma's personality and character?

Bodhidharma, also known as Daruma in Japan, is a legendary figure in the history of Buddhism, revered as the founder of Zen Buddhism. He is believed to have lived during the 5th or 6th century CE and is often depicted as a stern, bearded monk with piercing eyes. While there is limited historical evidence about his life, many stories and legends have been passed down through the centuries, giving us some insight into his personality and character.

One of the most prominent characteristics of Bodhidharma was his unwavering determination and strong will. According to legend, he traveled from India to China to spread the teachings of Buddhism, despite facing numerous obstacles and challenges along the way. He is said to have crossed treacherous mountains and endured harsh weather conditions, all in pursuit of his goal. This shows his resilience and determination, which were essential qualities for a spiritual leader.

Bodhidharma was also known for his strict and disciplined nature. He believed in the power of self-discipline and meditation as a means to attain enlightenment. He is said to have spent nine years meditating in a cave, facing a wall, without speaking or moving. This intense practice of meditation and self-discipline was a reflection of his strong character and dedication to his spiritual path.

Despite being known for his stern and serious demeanor, Bodhidharma was also known to have a sense of humor. It is said that he often used unconventional methods to teach his students, such as slapping them or shouting at them, to shock them out of their preconceived notions and awaken their minds. This shows that he had a playful and unconventional side to his personality, which was reflected in his teaching style.

Bodhidharma was also known for his wisdom and insight. He is credited with introducing the concept of "wall-gazing" meditation, which involves focusing on one's own mind and thoughts, rather than external objects. This practice is now a fundamental aspect of Zen Buddhism and reflects Bodhidharma's deep understanding of the human mind and its potential for enlightenment.

In conclusion, while there is limited historical evidence about Bodhidharma's personality and character, the stories and legends that have been passed down through the centuries paint a picture of a determined, disciplined, and wise spiritual leader. His teachings and practices continue to inspire and guide people on their own spiritual journeys, making him a revered figure in the history of Buddhism.