Bodhidharma is known as the founder of Zen Buddhism, also known as Chan Buddhism in China. He is a revered figure in both Buddhism and martial arts, and is often depicted with a stern and intense expression, reflecting his strong and unwavering demeanor.

Bodhidharma was an Indian Buddhist monk who is believed to have lived in the 5th or 6th century CE. He is said to have traveled from India to China, where he introduced the teachings of Zen Buddhism. His journey is said to have taken him through the Silk Road, a major trade route connecting China and India.

One of the main contributions of Bodhidharma is the introduction of meditation as a core practice in Zen Buddhism. He emphasized the importance of meditation in achieving enlightenment and breaking free from the cycle of suffering. He taught his students to focus on their breath and to be fully present in the moment, rather than being consumed by thoughts and distractions.

Bodhidharma also emphasized the concept of "direct pointing," which means that one can attain enlightenment without relying on scriptures or external sources. He believed that the truth can only be found within oneself, and that the key to enlightenment lies in self-discovery and introspection.

In addition to his teachings on meditation, Bodhidharma is also known for his emphasis on physical training and discipline. He believed that a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind, and that physical training can help one to develop discipline, focus, and resilience. This belief is reflected in the strong connection between Zen Buddhism and martial arts, as many martial arts practitioners incorporate meditation and mindfulness into their training.

Bodhidharma's teachings and philosophy had a profound impact on the development of Zen Buddhism in China. He is considered the first patriarch of Zen Buddhism and is credited with establishing the Shaolin Monastery as a center for Buddhist practice and martial arts training.

Today, Bodhidharma's legacy lives on through the continued practice of Zen Buddhism and the influence it has had on various aspects of Eastern culture, including martial arts, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. He is remembered as a wise and enlightened teacher who brought the teachings of Zen Buddhism to China, and his legacy continues to inspire and guide many on their spiritual journey towards enlightenment.