Bodhidharma, also known as Da Mo in Chinese, was a Buddhist monk who is credited as the founder of Zen Buddhism. He is believed to have lived during the 5th or 6th century CE, although the exact dates of his birth and death are uncertain.

According to traditional accounts, Bodhidharma was born in Kanchipuram, a city in southern India, and was a member of the royal Brahmin caste. He was said to have been a student of the Buddhist master Prajnatara and was well-versed in the teachings of the Mahayana school of Buddhism.

Bodhidharma's journey to China is shrouded in legend and myth. It is said that he traveled to China by sea, carrying with him the teachings of Buddhism. Some stories claim that he arrived in China in the year 527 CE, while others place his arrival in 520 CE.

Upon his arrival in China, Bodhidharma is said to have traveled to the Shaolin Monastery in the Henan province, where he spent the rest of his life. He is believed to have lived and taught at the monastery for around 9 years, until his death.

During his time at the Shaolin Monastery, Bodhidharma is said to have introduced a new form of Buddhism known as Chan, which later became known as Zen in Japan. This form of Buddhism emphasized the practice of meditation and the direct experience of enlightenment, rather than relying on scriptures and rituals.

Bodhidharma's teachings had a profound impact on the development of Buddhism in China, and his influence can still be seen in Zen Buddhism today. He is also credited with the creation of the famous martial art form, Shaolin Kung Fu, which was developed by the monks at the Shaolin Monastery.

Despite his significant contributions to Buddhism, Bodhidharma's life remains shrouded in mystery and his existence has been debated by some scholars. Some believe that he may have been a mythical figure created to symbolize the transmission of Buddhism from India to China.

In conclusion, Bodhidharma is believed to have lived during the 5th or 6th century CE and is credited as the founder of Zen Buddhism. His teachings and influence continue to be felt in the practice of Zen and the development of martial arts.