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In what ways is the Atharvaveda cited in later Puranic and classical Sanskrit literature?

Atharvaveda’s spells and healing rituals cast a long shadow across Puranic and classical Sanskrit works. In many Puranas—Matsya, Kurma, Linga and even the Bhagavata—its hymns surface to legitimize exorcism rites, temple consecrations and medicinal lore. For instance, Matsya Purana adapts verses from AV 5.21 to outline ritual methods for driving out evil spirits, while Kurma and Linga Puranas recycle charm formulas when describing sacred ceremonies. Bhagavata Purana, in its tales of Krishna’s cures, references medicinal plants listed in AV 6.73, seamlessly weaving ancient herbal knowledge into its narrative.

Classical Sanskrit literature shows equal admiration. Kalidasa, in Meghaduta, evokes Atharvavedic herb lore—harītakī and amṛtaphalā—when painting scenes of restorative rain brought by the cloud messenger. Poets like Bharavi and Magha echo charm formulas in epic similes, lending a touch of magic to their heroic exploits. Even Patañjali’s Mahābhāṣya borrows Atharvavedic hymns to illustrate grammatical nuances, underscoring the text’s linguistic richness. In Dharmashastra treatises, Manu Smriti and Yājñavalkya Smriti cite Atharvaveda ritual prescriptions to validate domestic rites and sacrificial fees, showing how legal codes leaned on its authority.

This continuous dialogue between Atharvaveda and later authors reveals a tradition of adaptation and renewal. Puranic sages tapped its verses to anchor evolving theologies, while classical poets embroidered its imagery into their lyricism. Fast-forward to today, and the rise of Ayurveda on the global stage—underscored by India’s recent Traditional Medicine G20 summit—breathes new life into those age-old hymns. It’s like stumbling upon a family recipe that suddenly becomes a viral sensation: the Atharvaveda’s healing spells and folk wisdom keep finding fresh audiences, proving that some ancient treasures never lose their spark.