Ramesh Balsekar, a renowned Advaita teacher, explains the relationship between the individual and the universe through the lens of non-duality. He emphasizes that the individual and the universe are not separate entities, but rather interconnected and inseparable aspects of the same reality.

According to Balsekar, the individual is a manifestation of the universal consciousness, also known as Brahman in Hinduism. This universal consciousness is the ultimate reality, and everything in the universe, including the individual, is a mere expression of it. Therefore, the individual and the universe are not separate, but rather one and the same.

Balsekar uses the analogy of a wave and the ocean to explain this concept. Just as a wave is a temporary formation on the surface of the ocean, the individual is a temporary manifestation of the universal consciousness. The wave may appear to be separate from the ocean, but it is ultimately made up of the same water. Similarly, the individual may seem distinct from the universe, but in reality, they are both expressions of the same universal consciousness.

Balsekar also emphasizes that the individual has no control over their actions or their destiny. They are merely a vessel through which the universal consciousness operates. This concept is known as "no-doership" or "non-volitional living." Balsekar explains that the individual's ego creates the illusion of control, but in reality, everything is predetermined by the universal consciousness.

Furthermore, Balsekar teaches that the individual's suffering and desires are a result of their identification with the ego. The ego creates a sense of separation from the universe, leading to feelings of lack and the pursuit of material possessions and achievements. However, once the individual realizes their true nature as the universal consciousness, they can transcend the limitations of the ego and experience true peace and contentment.

In summary, Ramesh Balsekar's teachings on the relationship between the individual and the universe revolve around the concept of non-duality. He emphasizes that the individual and the universe are not separate, but rather interconnected aspects of the same reality. By understanding this truth, one can transcend the limitations of the ego and experience true liberation.