Scriptures & Spiritual Texts  Agamas FAQs  FAQ
Are there any similarities between the Agamas and other religious scriptures?

Agamas share several threads of similarity with other world scriptures, as if age-old wisdom spoke in many tongues yet echoed the same heartbeat. A foundational parallel lies in ethical discipline: the vow of ahimsa (nonviolence) in Agamas mirrors the Buddhist precept against harm and the Christian command to “love thy neighbor.” Both the Upanishads and Agamas explore the inner self—jnana (knowledge) and samadhi (meditative absorption) in Jain texts resonate with the Atman-Brahman unity described in Vedanta.

Anekāntavāda, the Jain principle of multiple viewpoints, finds a kindred spirit in the Buddhist Madhyamaka emphasis on emptiness and the Sufi idea of the unknowable Divine. It’s reminiscent of the Tao Te Ching’s acceptance of paradox: where one door closes, another opens. In today’s interfaith dialogues—like the recent 2023 Parliament of the World’s Religions—this shared respect for pluralism becomes a living bridge across traditions.

Parables and analogies pepper both Agamas and the Christian Gospels. Mahavira’s teaching on the “stream of karmic impressions” aligns with Jesus’s mustard-seed parable: small causes yielding momentous effects. Meanwhile, the Bhagavad Gita’s call to perform duty without attachment dovetails beautifully with Jain advice to act mindfully, detached from fruitive results.

Meditation and purification practices also run alongside each other. The Eightfold Path’s Right Mindfulness sits comfortably next to Jain dhyana (meditation) instructions. Devotional elements—which bloom in the Bhakti movement—though less pronounced in early Agamas, later found a voice in Jain devotional poetry, much like the Psalms in the Hebrew Bible.

These shared motifs—nonviolence, self-inquiry, compassion, and detachment—aren’t mere coincidences but testament to a universal quest for freedom from suffering. Whether in the Gita’s battlefield discourse or the calm halls of a Jain temple during Mahavir Jayanti celebrations, there’s an unmistakable harmony: diverse cultures, one timeless melody.