Laozi, also known as Lao Tzu, is the legendary founder of Taoism, a philosophical and religious tradition that originated in ancient China. Taoism is based on the teachings of the Tao, which can be translated as "the Way" or "the Way of Nature." The Tao is believed to be the ultimate truth and the source of all existence. In Taoism, there is a strong emphasis on living in harmony with the Tao and following its natural flow.

The relationship between Laozi and the Taoist deities is a complex one. On one hand, Laozi is considered to be a deity himself, often depicted as an old man with a long beard, carrying a walking stick, and riding a water buffalo. He is revered as a wise and compassionate figure, and many Taoists see him as a divine being who guides and protects them on their spiritual journey.

On the other hand, Laozi is also seen as a human being who achieved immortality through his understanding and embodiment of the Tao. According to legend, Laozi lived during the 6th century BCE and was a contemporary of Confucius. He is said to have written the Tao Te Ching, a collection of 81 verses that serve as the foundational text of Taoism. In this sense, Laozi is seen as a teacher and a role model, rather than a deity.

In Taoism, there are also many other deities, spirits, and immortals that are worshipped and revered. These include the Three Pure Ones, who are considered to be the highest deities in Taoism, as well as various gods and goddesses associated with nature, health, wealth, and other aspects of human life. These deities are often seen as manifestations of the Tao and are believed to possess special powers and abilities that can help humans in their daily lives.

The relationship between Laozi and these deities is one of mutual respect and interdependence. Laozi is seen as the originator and embodiment of the Tao, while the deities are seen as its manifestations and helpers. Taoists believe that by following the teachings of Laozi and living in harmony with the Tao, they can also tap into the power of the deities and receive their blessings and guidance.

In summary, Laozi is both a deity and a human being in Taoism, and his teachings are the foundation of the relationship between humans and the Taoist deities. He is revered as a wise and compassionate figure who guides and protects Taoists on their spiritual journey, while the deities are seen as manifestations of the Tao that can help humans in their daily lives. Together, they form a harmonious and interconnected spiritual realm in Taoism.