Neo-Confucianism, a philosophical and ethical system that emerged in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279 CE), was a synthesis of Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist ideas. At its core, Neo-Confucianism emphasizes the interconnectedness and harmony between humans and nature.

In Neo-Confucian thought, nature is seen as a dynamic and interconnected system, constantly in flux and influenced by the actions of humans. This view is rooted in the Confucian concept of the "Great Ultimate" (Taiji), which is the ultimate source of all things and the underlying principle that governs the universe. According to Neo-Confucianism, humans are an integral part of this universal system and have a responsibility to maintain harmony within it.

One of the key principles of Neo-Confucianism is the idea of "li" (principle or pattern), which refers to the inherent nature and order of things. Humans are believed to have a natural inclination towards goodness and moral behavior, which is in harmony with the li of the universe. This means that humans are expected to act in accordance with the natural order of things, rather than trying to dominate or control nature.

In contrast to other belief systems that view humans as separate from nature, Neo-Confucianism emphasizes the interconnectedness between the two. This is reflected in the concept of "qi" (life force or energy), which flows through all things and connects them. Humans are seen as a microcosm of the universe, with their actions and behaviors having a direct impact on the balance of qi in nature.

Furthermore, Neo-Confucianism stresses the importance of balance and harmony in all aspects of life, including the relationship between humans and nature. This is in contrast to the dominant view of nature in traditional Chinese thought, which saw it as something to be conquered and controlled. Neo-Confucianism instead advocates for a more harmonious and respectful relationship with nature, one that is based on mutual understanding and cooperation.

In conclusion, Neo-Confucianism views the relationship between humans and nature as one of interconnectedness and mutual dependence. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony and balance within the natural world, and recognizes the role of humans in preserving this balance. By promoting a more harmonious and respectful relationship with nature, Neo-Confucianism offers a unique perspective on the human-nature connection that continues to influence Chinese culture and society to this day.