Huineng, also known as the Sixth Patriarch of Chan (Zen) Buddhism, is a revered figure in the history of Buddhism. His life story is not only an inspiration to many, but it also highlights the essence of Chan Buddhism – the direct transmission of wisdom from master to disciple.

The story of how Huineng became the Sixth Patriarch begins with his humble origins. He was born in 638 CE in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. His father was a government official, but due to his untimely death, Huineng was forced to work as a woodcutter to support his family.

One day, while Huineng was working in the forest, he overheard a man reciting the Diamond Sutra. This encounter sparked a deep curiosity in him, and he decided to seek out the master who was teaching the sutra. He traveled to the nearby monastery of Hongren, the fifth Patriarch of Chan Buddhism.

Upon his arrival, Huineng was assigned to work in the monastery's kitchen, where he would often listen to the teachings of the fifth Patriarch. One day, Hongren announced that he would be passing on his robe and bowl – the symbols of the Patriarch – to his successor. He asked all the monks to compose a poem to demonstrate their understanding of Chan Buddhism, and the one with the most profound poem would be chosen as his successor.

Huineng, being illiterate, asked a fellow monk to write down his poem for him. His poem read:

"The body is a Bodhi tree, The mind a standing mirror bright. At all times polish it diligently, And let no dust alight."

Hongren recognized the depth of understanding in Huineng's poem and secretly invited him to meet him at night to receive the robe and bowl. Hongren transmitted the Dharma to Huineng, making him the Sixth Patriarch of Chan Buddhism.

However, the other monks were not pleased with this decision, as they believed that the successor should be someone who had studied for many years and was well-versed in Buddhist scriptures. They plotted to kill Huineng, but he managed to escape and flee to the south.

Huineng eventually settled in a small village, where he continued to teach and spread the teachings of Chan Buddhism. He is known for his emphasis on the direct experience of enlightenment, rather than relying on scriptures and rituals.

The story of how Huineng became the Sixth Patriarch highlights the importance of inner wisdom and understanding in Chan Buddhism. It also shows that anyone, regardless of their background, can attain enlightenment through diligent practice and a deep understanding of the teachings. Huineng's legacy continues to inspire and guide many in their spiritual journey towards enlightenment.