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How does Lingayatism view the concept of karma?
Lingayatism, also known as Veerashaivism, is a religious and social movement that originated in the 12th century in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is based on devotion to Lord Shiva and emphasizes the importance of personal spiritual experience and social reform. In Lingayatism, the concept of karma plays a significant role in shaping the beliefs and practices of its followers.
According to Lingayatism, karma is the law of cause and effect, which states that every action, whether good or bad, will have consequences in this life or the next. This belief is rooted in the Hindu philosophy of dharma, which states that one's actions and intentions determine their destiny. However, Lingayatism differs from traditional Hinduism in its interpretation of karma.
In Lingayatism, karma is not seen as a form of punishment or reward, but rather as a means of spiritual growth and liberation. Lingayats believe that every individual is responsible for their own actions and their consequences, and it is through these actions that one can attain moksha or liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This belief is reflected in the Lingayat prayer, "Kayakave Kailasa," which means "Work is worship."
Furthermore, Lingayatism rejects the traditional Hindu caste system and believes that everyone is equal in the eyes of God. This belief is based on the concept of "bhakti," or devotion, which is the cornerstone of Lingayat philosophy. In Lingayatism, one's caste or social status does not determine their spiritual worth, and it is through devotion to God and good deeds that one can attain salvation.
Moreover, Lingayatism also views karma as a means of social reform. The movement was founded by Basava, a social reformer who rejected the caste system and advocated for social equality and justice. In Lingayatism, karma is seen as a way to break free from societal norms and expectations and to focus on one's own spiritual growth and service to humanity.
In conclusion, Lingayatism views the concept of karma as a means of spiritual growth, social reform, and liberation. It emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and devotion to God, rather than external factors such as caste or social status. This belief has played a significant role in shaping the practices and beliefs of Lingayats, making it a unique and progressive movement within Hinduism.