Shaivism is a major tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Shiva as the supreme deity. Shiva is considered to be the creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe, and Shaivites believe that by worshipping him, they can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Shaivites worship Shiva in various forms, including as a lingam (a symbolic representation of Shiva's creative energy), as well as in human-like forms such as Nataraja (the cosmic dancer) and Ardhanarishvara (the half-male, half-female form of Shiva and his consort, Parvati). They also worship Shiva in his various aspects, such as Rudra (the fierce form) and Shambhu (the benevolent form).

The most common form of worship among Shaivites is through puja, which involves offering prayers, flowers, incense, and other offerings to the deity. Puja is usually performed in front of a Shiva lingam, which is considered to be the physical form of Shiva. The lingam is often placed on a pedestal and adorned with flowers, sandalwood paste, and other offerings.

Shaivites also perform abhishekam, a ritualistic bathing of the lingam with various substances such as milk, honey, and ghee. This is believed to purify the lingam and bestow blessings upon the devotee. The abhishekam is often accompanied by the chanting of mantras and the ringing of bells.

Another important aspect of Shaivite worship is the recitation of Shiva mantras and hymns, such as the Shiva Sahasranama (the thousand names of Shiva) and the Rudram (a Vedic hymn dedicated to Shiva). These mantras are believed to have a powerful spiritual effect and are often chanted during puja and other rituals.

Shaivites also engage in devotional practices such as bhajans (devotional songs) and kirtans (group singing of devotional songs). These practices help to create a sense of unity and devotion among the worshippers, and are often accompanied by the playing of musical instruments such as drums and cymbals.

Apart from these rituals, Shaivites also observe various festivals and holy days dedicated to Shiva, such as Maha Shivaratri (the great night of Shiva) and Shravan (the month dedicated to Shiva). These festivals involve elaborate rituals and celebrations, including processions and special pujas.

In conclusion, Shaivites worship Shiva through a combination of rituals, devotional practices, and observance of festivals. Through these practices, they seek to connect with the divine and attain spiritual liberation. The worship of Shiva is a deeply personal and meaningful experience for Shaivites, and it is believed to bring inner peace, joy, and spiritual growth.