The Smarta Tradition, also known as Smartism, is a major Hindu tradition that worships multiple deities equally. It is considered to be one of the most inclusive and tolerant traditions within Hinduism, as it accepts and respects all major deities and their respective paths to enlightenment.

One of the main differences between Smarta Tradition and other Hindu traditions is its belief in the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality or universal consciousness. Smartas believe that all deities are different manifestations of Brahman and therefore, all are equally worthy of worship. This differs from other Hindu traditions that may focus on one particular deity or form of God.

Another distinguishing factor of Smarta Tradition is its emphasis on the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures. Smartas believe that the Vedas contain the ultimate truth and are the foundation of all Hindu practices. This differs from other Hindu traditions that may place more emphasis on other texts, such as the Puranas or Agamas.

In terms of worship, Smartas have a unique approach. They believe in the practice of panchayatana puja, which involves the worship of five deities - Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Surya, and Ganesha - in a single altar. This is done to acknowledge the equal importance of all deities and to promote harmony among different sects within Hinduism. Other Hindu traditions may have different forms of puja or worship, focusing on specific deities or practices.

The Smarta Tradition also differs from other Hindu traditions in its approach to social structure. Smartas do not follow the traditional caste system and believe in social equality and inclusivity. They also promote the idea of karma and reincarnation, where individuals are responsible for their own actions and can attain liberation through self-realization.

In terms of rituals and customs, Smarta Tradition is known for its emphasis on the performance of the five daily duties, known as pancha-maha-yajnas. These include rituals such as offering food to deities, honoring ancestors, and giving back to society through charity. Other Hindu traditions may have different daily practices or rituals.

Overall, the Smarta Tradition stands out from other Hindu traditions due to its inclusive and tolerant nature, emphasis on the Vedas, unique approach to worship, and focus on social equality and individual responsibility. It is a rich and diverse tradition that continues to play a significant role in shaping Hinduism today.