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How does Jainism view the concept of God or a higher power?

Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world, has a unique perspective on the concept of God or a higher power. Unlike other major religions, Jainism does not believe in a single, all-powerful deity. Instead, Jains believe in the existence of multiple divine beings, known as Tirthankaras, who have achieved enlightenment and serve as role models for spiritual seekers.

According to Jainism, the universe is eternal and has no beginning or end. It is governed by natural laws and not by a supreme being. Jains believe that all living beings, including humans, animals, and plants, have a soul or consciousness, which is eternal and indestructible. This soul is believed to be the source of all life and is capable of attaining liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Jains also believe in the concept of karma, which states that every action, whether physical, mental or verbal, has consequences. The accumulation of good or bad karma determines the course of an individual's life and their journey towards liberation. Therefore, Jains focus on living a life of non-violence and self-discipline to minimize the accumulation of negative karma and ultimately achieve liberation.

In Jainism, the ultimate goal is to achieve moksha or liberation, which is the state of complete freedom from the cycle of birth and death. This is not achieved through the grace of a higher power but through one's own efforts and self-discipline. Jains believe that the path to moksha is through the three jewels of right belief, right knowledge, and right conduct.

Despite the absence of a single deity, Jains do have a deep reverence for the Tirthankaras and other divine beings. They are seen as guides and teachers who have attained enlightenment and can help others on their spiritual journey. Jains also believe in the power of prayer and meditation, not to seek favors from a higher power, but to purify the mind and soul and deepen their spiritual understanding.

In conclusion, Jainism has a unique perspective on the concept of God or a higher power. The focus is not on worshipping a supreme being but on achieving liberation through self-discipline and living a life of non-violence. Jains believe that the ultimate goal of moksha can be attained through one's own efforts and following the teachings of the Tirthankaras. The absence of a single deity does not diminish the importance of spirituality in Jainism, as it remains a central aspect of the religion.