Neo-Shintoism is a philosophical interpretation of Shinto, which is a traditional religion of Japan. It combines elements of both religion and philosophy, making it difficult to categorize it solely as one or the other. Some argue that it is a religion, while others see it as a philosophy.

On one hand, Neo-Shintoism can be seen as a religion because it has a set of beliefs and practices that are centered around the worship of deities, known as kami. These kami are believed to be the spirits of nature, ancestors, and other supernatural beings. Followers of Neo-Shintoism engage in rituals and ceremonies to pay respects to these kami and seek their blessings.

Moreover, Neo-Shintoism also has a strong emphasis on morality and ethical principles. It encourages followers to live in harmony with nature and to treat others with kindness and respect. This moral code is similar to what is found in many religions, further supporting the argument that Neo-Shintoism is a religious belief system.

On the other hand, Neo-Shintoism can also be viewed as a philosophy because it places a strong emphasis on the natural world and the interconnectedness of all things. It teaches that everything in the universe, including humans, are part of a larger cosmic energy. This concept is similar to the philosophical idea of pantheism, which sees divinity in all things.

In addition, Neo-Shintoism also has a strong focus on self-reflection and inner peace. It encourages individuals to find balance and harmony within themselves, rather than seeking it through external means. This emphasis on personal growth and introspection is often seen in philosophical teachings.

Furthermore, unlike traditional religions, Neo-Shintoism does not have a specific set of doctrines or dogmas that must be followed. Instead, it allows for individual interpretation and encourages critical thinking. This aspect of Neo-Shintoism aligns more with philosophical principles rather than religious ones.

In conclusion, Neo-Shintoism can be seen as a blend of both religion and philosophy. It incorporates elements of both, making it difficult to categorize it solely as one or the other. Ultimately, the classification of Neo-Shintoism may vary depending on one's own perspective and beliefs.