Neo-Shintoism, also known as "Modern Shinto" or "New Shinto," is a philosophical interpretation of the traditional Japanese religion of Shinto. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the modernization and Westernization of Japan. Neo-Shintoism seeks to reconcile the ancient beliefs and practices of Shinto with modern values and ideas.

At its core, Neo-Shintoism is a belief in the divine nature of the natural world. It recognizes the existence of multiple deities, known as kami, who are present in all aspects of nature, including plants, animals, and natural phenomena. These kami are seen as benevolent and sacred beings, and are revered and worshipped by followers of Neo-Shintoism.

Another core belief of Neo-Shintoism is the importance of harmony and balance in the world. This includes not only the balance between humans and nature, but also within oneself. Neo-Shintoism emphasizes the concept of "Wa," which refers to harmony and peace, and encourages individuals to live in harmony with others and the natural world.

In addition, Neo-Shintoism places a strong emphasis on ritual and purification. Rituals, such as purification ceremonies and offerings to the kami, are seen as a way to connect with the divine and maintain balance in the world. These rituals are also seen as a way to show respect and gratitude to the kami for their blessings.

Neo-Shintoism also values the idea of community and the importance of social harmony. It promotes the concept of "Ujiko," which refers to the idea of being a part of a larger community or family. This includes not only human relationships, but also the relationship between humans and the natural world.

Furthermore, Neo-Shintoism emphasizes the idea of personal responsibility and self-improvement. It encourages individuals to take responsibility for their actions and strive for personal growth and development. This includes cultivating virtues such as honesty, humility, and gratitude.

Overall, Neo-Shintoism is a modern interpretation of the traditional Japanese religion of Shinto that emphasizes the importance of harmony, balance, and reverence for nature. It seeks to integrate ancient beliefs and practices with modern values and ideas, and encourages individuals to live in harmony with themselves, others, and the natural world.