Master Sheng Yen was a Taiwanese Chan (Zen) teacher who is known for his unique approach to teaching Buddhism. He believed in incorporating both traditional and modern elements in his teachings, making them accessible to people from all walks of life.

One of the traditional elements that Master Sheng Yen incorporated in his teachings was the emphasis on meditation and mindfulness. He believed that the practice of meditation was essential in achieving inner peace and understanding of one's true nature. He taught traditional Chan meditation techniques, such as silent sitting and koan practice, to his students.

At the same time, Master Sheng Yen also recognized the importance of adapting to modern times and making the teachings relevant to contemporary society. He often used modern examples and analogies to explain complex Buddhist concepts, making it easier for his students to understand and apply them in their daily lives.

Another way in which Master Sheng Yen incorporated modern elements in his teachings was through the use of technology. He was one of the first Chan masters to use the internet as a means of reaching out to a wider audience. He established the Dharma Drum Mountain website, which provided online teachings and resources for those who could not attend his classes in person.

Master Sheng Yen also emphasized the importance of social engagement and service to others, which is a modern concept within the traditional Buddhist teachings. He believed that practicing compassion and selflessness was essential for personal growth and the betterment of society. He encouraged his students to volunteer and engage in charitable activities, such as disaster relief efforts and environmental conservation.

Furthermore, Master Sheng Yen's teachings also incorporated elements of psychology and science. He believed that understanding the workings of the mind and the world around us was crucial in our spiritual development. He often used scientific principles to explain Buddhist concepts, making them more relatable and understandable for modern audiences.

In conclusion, Master Sheng Yen's teachings were a harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements. He recognized the importance of preserving the ancient wisdom of Buddhism while also adapting it to the needs and realities of the modern world. His teachings continue to inspire and guide people from all walks of life, making him a beloved and influential figure in the world of Buddhism.