Legalism, also known as Fa Jia, is a philosophical and political doctrine that originated in China during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). It emphasizes strict adherence to laws and regulations in order to maintain social order and stability. In contrast to other Chinese philosophies such as Confucianism and Taoism, Legalism places little importance on morality and instead focuses on practical and efficient methods of governing.

In the eyes of Legalists, morality is seen as a hindrance to effective governance. They believe that relying on moral principles and ethical codes will only lead to chaos and disorder. This is because morality is subjective and can vary from person to person, making it difficult to enforce and regulate. Legalists argue that a society cannot function properly if individuals are left to interpret and follow their own moral codes.

Moreover, Legalists view morality as a distraction from the ultimate goal of maintaining a strong and stable state. They believe that moral teachings and virtues can be manipulated and used for personal gain, leading to corruption and political instability. This is why Legalism stresses the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments to deter individuals from deviating from the established order.

Furthermore, Legalists believe that human nature is inherently selfish and that individuals will always prioritize their own interests over the greater good. As a result, they argue that morality is a futile concept that cannot be relied upon to ensure social harmony. Instead, Legalists advocate for a strong central government with absolute power to enforce laws and maintain order.

In summary, Legalism views morality as a hindrance to effective governance and emphasizes the importance of strict laws and regulations to maintain social order. Its focus on practical and efficient methods of governing, rather than moral teachings, sets it apart from other Chinese philosophies. While Legalism may have been successful in maintaining order in ancient China, its emphasis on law and order over morality raises questions about the ethical implications of such a system of governance.