Mohism, a philosophical school founded by Mozi in ancient China, places a strong emphasis on the values of universal love and meritocracy. However, when it comes to the role of religion and spirituality, Mohism takes a slightly different stance.

Unlike other schools of thought in ancient China, Mohism did not place much importance on religious rituals or spiritual practices. This is because Mohists believed that religion and spirituality were not necessary for achieving moral and ethical behavior. Instead, they focused on practical and rational approaches to improving society and promoting universal love and meritocracy.

One of the key principles of Mohism is the concept of "inclusive caring," which advocates for treating all individuals with equal love and respect, regardless of their social status or beliefs. This principle extends to the idea of religion and spirituality, where Mohists believed that everyone should have the freedom to practice their own beliefs without fear of discrimination or persecution. In this sense, Mohism promotes a tolerant and inclusive approach towards religion and spirituality.

Furthermore, Mohism also rejected the idea of divine intervention or fate. They believed that the outcome of events was determined by human actions and not by the will of the gods. This rejection of divine intervention aligns with their belief in meritocracy, where individuals are judged based on their actions and abilities rather than their social status or connections. This further emphasizes the practical and rational approach of Mohism towards improving society.

However, this does not mean that Mohists completely disregarded the concept of a higher power. They acknowledged the existence of a supreme being, known as Tian (Heaven), but saw it as a distant and impersonal force. Instead of relying on divine intervention, Mohists believed in the power of human effort and cooperation to create a harmonious society.

In conclusion, Mohism views the role of religion and spirituality as a personal choice and not a necessary factor for moral behavior or societal improvement. It promotes tolerance and inclusivity towards different beliefs while emphasizing the importance of human effort and rationality in creating a better world.