In a Mohist society, the role of government is to promote universal love and meritocracy. Mohism, a philosophical school that emerged in ancient China during the Warring States period, emphasizes the importance of promoting the well-being of all individuals through the practice of universal love, or "jianai." This concept of universal love is the foundation of Mohist political thought and shapes the role of government in a Mohist society.

First and foremost, the government in a Mohist society is responsible for promoting universal love among its citizens. This means that the government must prioritize the well-being and happiness of all individuals, rather than just a select few. This includes providing equal opportunities for education, employment, and social welfare, regardless of one's social status or background. By promoting universal love, the government aims to create a harmonious and compassionate society where individuals care for and support each other.

In addition to promoting universal love, the government in a Mohist society also plays a crucial role in upholding meritocracy. Mohism advocates for a system where individuals are chosen for positions of power and influence based on their abilities and moral character, rather than their social status or family background. The government is responsible for creating a fair and just system of meritocracy, where individuals are given equal opportunities to showcase their talents and contribute to society.

Furthermore, the government in a Mohist society is expected to be virtuous and ethical in its actions. Mohist philosophy emphasizes the importance of moral principles, such as honesty, integrity, and righteousness. Therefore, the government must lead by example and uphold these values in its policies and actions. This includes promoting social justice, fairness, and equality for all individuals.

Moreover, the government in a Mohist society is also responsible for maintaining social order and harmony. Mohism advocates for a peaceful and stable society, where individuals live in harmony with each other and their surroundings. The government must ensure that laws and regulations are just and fair, and that conflicts and disputes are resolved peacefully and fairly.

In conclusion, the role of government in a Mohist society is to promote universal love, uphold meritocracy, and maintain social order and harmony. By prioritizing the well-being of all individuals and promoting moral principles, the government plays a crucial role in creating a harmonious and compassionate society. In a Mohist society, the government is not just a governing body but also a moral guide, responsible for promoting the values of universal love and meritocracy in all aspects of society.