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How does Mohism view the relationship between individuals and society?

Mohism, an ancient Chinese philosophy founded by Mozi, places great importance on the relationship between individuals and society. It believes that individuals have a responsibility towards society and that society should work towards the well-being of all individuals.

One of the core principles of Mohism is universal love, also known as "jian ai" in Chinese. This concept emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with equal love and respect, regardless of their social status, wealth, or background. In this sense, Mohism views individuals as interconnected and interdependent beings within society. It promotes the idea that the well-being of society as a whole is dependent on the well-being of each individual.

Furthermore, Mohism advocates for a meritocratic society, where individuals are valued and rewarded based on their abilities and contributions rather than their social status or connections. This promotes a sense of fairness and equality within society, as everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed and be recognized for their efforts.

In Mohism, the relationship between individuals and society is seen as a reciprocal one. Individuals have a responsibility towards society, and society also has a responsibility towards individuals. This is reflected in the concept of "gong" or "benefit", which refers to the mutual benefits and obligations between individuals and society. Individuals are expected to contribute to society through their talents and skills, while society is responsible for providing a harmonious and just environment for individuals to thrive in.

Moreover, Mohism also emphasizes the importance of social harmony and unity. It believes that individuals should prioritize the collective interest of society over their own personal interests. This is reflected in the concept of "jian she" or "building the community", which encourages individuals to work together towards the betterment of society.

In conclusion, Mohism views the relationship between individuals and society as one of mutual responsibility and interdependence. It promotes the values of universal love, meritocracy, and social harmony, emphasizing the importance of individuals working towards the well-being of society and vice versa. This philosophy continues to hold relevance in modern society, reminding us of our responsibility towards each other and the importance of building a harmonious and just society.