Meritocracy plays a central role in Mohism, a philosophical school of thought founded by the Chinese philosopher Mozi in the 5th century BCE. Mohism emphasizes the importance of universal love and the pursuit of the greater good for all individuals and society as a whole. In this context, meritocracy is seen as a means to achieve this goal.

One of the key principles of Mohism is the belief in equal opportunity for all individuals. This means that individuals should be given the chance to excel and contribute to society based on their abilities and merits, rather than their social status or background. This idea of meritocracy is closely tied to the concept of universal love, as it promotes fairness and equality among all members of society.

In Mohism, meritocracy is also seen as a way to ensure efficient and effective governance. The Mohists believed that leaders should be selected based on their moral character and competence, rather than their family or social connections. This idea is reflected in the Mohist concept of "the best person for the job", which means that individuals should be chosen for positions of power based on their qualifications and abilities, rather than their status or lineage.

Furthermore, meritocracy is seen as a means to promote social harmony and cohesion. In a meritocratic society, individuals are encouraged to work hard and develop their skills and talents, knowing that they will be rewarded and recognized for their efforts. This creates a sense of fairness and unity within the community, as everyone is given the opportunity to contribute and be valued for their contributions.

Meritocracy also plays a role in promoting moral values in Mohism. The Mohists believed that individuals should be judged based on their actions and conduct, rather than their social status or wealth. This idea of merit-based evaluation encourages individuals to act ethically and strive for moral excellence, as these qualities are seen as essential for achieving the greater good for all.

In conclusion, meritocracy plays a significant role in Mohism, as it is seen as a means to achieve universal love and promote social harmony and efficiency. By valuing individuals based on their abilities and moral character, rather than their social status, Mohism promotes a fair and just society where everyone has the opportunity to contribute and be valued.