Mohism is a philosophical school of thought that emerged in ancient China during the Warring States period. Founded by Mozi, it is based on the principles of universal love and meritocracy. Mohism promotes the idea of universal love as a means to achieve a harmonious and peaceful society.

At the core of Mohism is the belief that all people are equal and should be treated with compassion and kindness. This belief is rooted in the concept of "jian ai," which translates to "universal love" or "impartial care." According to Mohism, universal love means treating others as one would want to be treated, regardless of their social status, wealth, or background.

Mohism also emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding towards others. It encourages individuals to put themselves in the shoes of others and to consider their perspectives and feelings. This leads to a greater sense of compassion and connection with others, fostering a sense of unity and harmony within society.

One of the key ways in which Mohism promotes universal love is through its rejection of excessive materialism and individualism. Mohists believe that excessive desire for material possessions and self-interest can lead to conflicts and divisions within society. Instead, they advocate for a more communal and egalitarian way of life, where individuals prioritize the well-being of the community over their own personal gain.

In addition, Mohism also promotes the concept of "gongde," which means "meritocracy" or "merit-based governance." This idea suggests that individuals should be chosen for positions of power and authority based on their merit and abilities, rather than their social status or connections. This promotes fairness and equality, as well as encourages individuals to strive for personal growth and improvement.

Furthermore, Mohism also emphasizes the importance of non-violence and non-aggression. Mohists believe that violence only leads to more violence and that conflicts should be resolved through peaceful means. This belief is closely tied to the concept of universal love, as it encourages individuals to show compassion and understanding towards others, even in times of conflict.

In conclusion, Mohism promotes universal love through its emphasis on equality, empathy, and compassion towards all individuals, as well as its rejection of excessive materialism and violence. By promoting these values, Mohism aims to create a more harmonious and peaceful society where individuals can coexist and thrive together.