Soka Gakkai is a lay-based, modern Nichiren practice that has often been debated as to whether it can be considered a religion or not. While some may argue that it is not a religion, there are many aspects of Soka Gakkai that align with traditional religious practices and beliefs.

First and foremost, Soka Gakkai has a strong focus on spiritual development and self-improvement. This is evident in their emphasis on the teachings of Nichiren, a 13th-century Buddhist monk who believed in the power of chanting and reciting the Lotus Sutra for enlightenment. Soka Gakkai members engage in daily chanting and study of the Lotus Sutra, which can be seen as a form of religious practice.

Additionally, Soka Gakkai has a strong sense of community and fellowship among its members. This is a common characteristic of many religions, as they often provide a sense of belonging and support for their followers. Soka Gakkai also has regular gatherings and events where members come together to chant, study, and discuss their spiritual journey. This sense of community and connection can be seen as a key aspect of religious practice.

Furthermore, Soka Gakkai has a set of moral principles and values that guide its members' behavior and actions. These include compassion, respect for others, and the pursuit of peace and social justice. These principles align with traditional religious teachings and are often seen as a way to live a more meaningful and purposeful life.

On the other hand, some may argue that Soka Gakkai is not a religion because it does not have a formal hierarchy or clergy. In traditional religions, there is often a designated leader or figurehead who holds authority and guides the religious community. However, in Soka Gakkai, all members are considered equal and have the same access to spiritual teachings and practices.

Moreover, Soka Gakkai does not have a specific deity or god that is worshipped, which is a common characteristic of many religions. Instead, their focus is on the teachings of Nichiren and the belief that enlightenment can be achieved through chanting and following the Lotus Sutra.

In conclusion, while the debate may continue as to whether Soka Gakkai can be considered a religion or not, it is clear that there are many aspects of this practice that align with traditional religious beliefs and practices. Ultimately, the definition of religion may vary from person to person, but what is important is the positive impact that Soka Gakkai has on the lives of its members, promoting spiritual growth, community, and moral values.