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How is Soka Gakkai different from other Buddhist practices?
Soka Gakkai, which translates to "Value Creation Society," is a lay-based, modern Nichiren Buddhist practice that originated in Japan in the 1930s. It is different from other Buddhist practices in several ways.
Firstly, Soka Gakkai places a strong emphasis on the concept of human revolution. This refers to the transformation and empowerment of individuals through the practice of Buddhism. Soka Gakkai believes that by chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, a mantra derived from the Lotus Sutra, individuals can tap into their innate potential and create positive change in their lives and society. This focus on personal transformation sets Soka Gakkai apart from other Buddhist practices that may prioritize rituals or meditation.
Secondly, Soka Gakkai is a lay-based practice, meaning it is led and organized by laypeople rather than ordained monks or priests. This is in contrast to traditional Buddhist practices where the clergy holds a central role. Soka Gakkai's founder, Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, believed that the everyday struggles and experiences of laypeople were just as important and valid as those of the clergy. This approach allows for a more democratic and inclusive practice, as all members have equal opportunities to participate and contribute.
Additionally, Soka Gakkai has a strong focus on social engagement and activism. The organization's core belief in the interconnectedness of all life and the concept of "humanitarianism as the highest form of Buddhism" motivates its members to actively work towards creating a peaceful and just society. Soka Gakkai has been involved in various social and humanitarian efforts, including disaster relief, environmental conservation, and human rights advocacy.
Soka Gakkai also differs from other Buddhist practices in its use of modern technology and media. The organization has utilized radio, television, and the internet to spread its teachings and reach a wider audience. This approach has enabled Soka Gakkai to expand globally and establish a presence in over 190 countries and territories.
Lastly, Soka Gakkai's approach to Buddhism is seen as more contemporary and relevant to modern society. Its teachings are based on the Lotus Sutra, a text that emphasizes the potential for all individuals to attain enlightenment in their present form. This message of hope and empowerment resonates with many people, particularly in today's fast-paced and uncertain world.
In conclusion, Soka Gakkai stands out among other Buddhist practices for its emphasis on personal transformation, lay leadership, social engagement, use of modern technology, and contemporary approach to Buddhism. These unique aspects have allowed Soka Gakkai to attract a diverse and dedicated following, making it one of the largest and most influential Buddhist organizations in the world.