Soka Gakkai is a lay-based, modern Nichiren practice that originated in Japan in the 1930s. It is a Buddhist movement that focuses on the teachings of Nichiren, a 13th-century Japanese Buddhist monk who believed that the Lotus Sutra was the ultimate truth and the key to enlightenment.

The word "Soka" in Soka Gakkai means "value creation" and reflects the belief that every individual has the potential to create value in their own life and contribute to the betterment of society. "Gakkai" means "society" and represents the community of Soka Gakkai members who come together to practice and support each other.

Soka Gakkai was founded by Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, a Japanese educator and philosopher, and his disciple Josei Toda. They believed that the teachings of Nichiren could bring about a positive transformation in people's lives and society as a whole. They also emphasized the importance of individual empowerment and self-reliance, rather than relying on external forces for happiness and fulfillment.

One of the key practices of Soka Gakkai is chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, the title of the Lotus Sutra, as a means of tapping into one's inner potential and creating positive change in one's life. This practice is also believed to have a ripple effect, bringing about positive changes in the world.

Soka Gakkai also places great importance on the concept of "human revolution," which refers to the inner transformation and growth of individuals. This is seen as the key to creating a peaceful and harmonious society.

In addition to individual practice, Soka Gakkai also engages in various activities and initiatives to promote peace, culture, and education. They have a strong focus on dialogue and interfaith activities, believing that mutual understanding and respect are essential for creating a peaceful world.

Today, Soka Gakkai has a global presence, with members in over 190 countries and regions. It continues to spread the teachings of Nichiren and promote peace, culture, and education, with a strong emphasis on individual empowerment and positive social change.

In conclusion, Soka Gakkai is a lay-based, modern Nichiren practice that emphasizes the potential of individuals to create value in their lives and contribute to the betterment of society. With its focus on inner transformation and social engagement, it continues to inspire and empower people around the world to live fulfilling and meaningful lives.