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What does the term "kami" refer to in Shinto?

The term "kami" in Shinto refers to the spirits or deities that are believed to inhabit the natural world. These spirits are seen as divine and are worshipped in Shinto practices. The word "kami" can be translated as "gods," "spirits," or "divine beings."

In Shinto, there is a belief that everything in nature has a spirit or kami, including animals, plants, and even inanimate objects. These kami are seen as powerful and influential, and are believed to have the ability to affect the world and people's lives. They are also seen as protectors and guardians of specific places, such as mountains, rivers, and forests.

Kami are not seen as separate from nature, but rather as an integral part of it. This is why Shinto emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature and respecting the environment. It is believed that by showing reverence and respect to the kami, one can maintain a harmonious relationship with the natural world.

There are various types of kami in Shinto, including ancestral kami, nature kami, and kami of specific places or objects. Ancestral kami are believed to be the spirits of ancestors who have passed on and are still present in the lives of their descendants. Nature kami are associated with natural phenomena, such as the sun, moon, and wind. Kami of specific places or objects are believed to reside in specific locations or objects and are worshipped for their protection and blessings.

In Shinto, kami are not seen as all-powerful or all-knowing. They are seen as fallible and can be influenced by human actions and emotions. This is why rituals and offerings are an important part of Shinto practices. By performing rituals and making offerings, people show their respect and gratitude to the kami and seek their blessings and guidance.

Overall, the term "kami" in Shinto refers to the divine spirits that are believed to inhabit and influence the natural world. They are seen as an integral part of nature and are worshipped and respected for their power and influence.